Advance Lipid

• Total cholesterol
• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
• Non-HDL cholesterol
• Total cholesterol to HDL ratio
• Triglycerides
• Apolipoprotein A
• Apolipoprotein B
• Apolipoprotein A and B ratio
• Lipoprotein(a).

Total Cholesterol : This test measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, which includes both HDL (good) and LDL (bad) cholesterol. High total cholesterol levels can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL): Often referred to as "good" cholesterol, HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transports it to the liver for removal. Higher levels of HDL are protective against heart disease.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL): Known as "bad" cholesterol, LDL carries cholesterol to the cells. High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

HDL % of Total Cholesterol: This is the percentage of total cholesterol that is HDL. A higher percentage suggests better heart health, as it indicates a higher proportion of "good" cholesterol relative to "bad" cholesterol.

Non-HDL Cholesterol: This value is calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol. It includes all cholesterol types that are considered harmful, such as LDL and VLDL, and is an important marker for cardiovascular risk.

Triglycerides: Elevated triglyceride levels, often associated with high calorie intake, obesity, or uncontrolled diabetes, increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1): Apo A1 is the primary protein component of HDL (high-density lipoprotein), often referred to as "good" cholesterol. It helps to remove excess cholesterol from the blood and teransport it to the liver for disposal. Higher levels of Apo A1 are associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Apolipoprotein B (Apo B): Apo B is the primary protein component of LDL (low-density lipoprotein), also known as "bad" cholesterol, and other atherogenic lipoproteins. Elevated Apo B levels can indicate a higher risk of plaque buildup in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke.

Apolipoprotein B to Apolipoprotein A1 Ratio (Apo B/Apo A1 Ratio): This ratio compares the "bad" cholesterol (Apo B) to the "good" cholesterol (Apo A1). A higher ratio suggests a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, as it indicates an imbalance between harmful and protective lipoproteins.

Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)]: Lp(a) is a type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol and has a similar structure to LDL. High levels of Lp(a) are genetically determined and may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, even in individuals with normal cholesterol levels.