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Complete Wellness Test
Full Blood Count (FBC):
A Full Blood Count (FBC) blood test evaluates various blood components, helping to detect a wide range of health conditions. Each biomarker in the FBC has a specific role in assessing overall health:
Red Blood Cells (RBC): These cells are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Abnormal RBC levels can indicate anaemia (low RBC) or other blood disorders.
White Blood Cells (WBC): WBCs are crucial for immune defence, fighting infections, and responding to inflammation. An elevated WBC count could signal an infection or inflammatory condition, while low levels may suggest a weakened immune system.
Haemoglobin: Haemoglobin, found in RBCs, carries oxygen to tissues. Low haemoglobin levels can indicate anaemia, which can lead to fatigue and weakness.
Haematocrit: This is the percentage of blood made up of RBCs. It helps assess the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Low haematocrit levels may suggest anaemia, while high levels can indicate dehydration or other issues.
Platelets: Platelets are essential for blood clotting. Low platelet counts can lead to excessive bleeding, while high counts might increase the risk of blood clots.
Liver Function Tests:
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): ALT is an enzyme found mainly in the liver. It helps convert amino acids and plays a role in liver metabolism. Elevated ALT levels often indicate liver damage or disease, such as hepatitis or fatty liver disease.
Albumin: Albumin is a protein made by the liver that helps maintain blood volume and pressure by preventing fluid from leaking into tissues. Low levels can suggest liver disease, kidney disease, or malnutrition.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): ALP is an enzyme found in the liver, bones, and other tissues. Elevated ALP levels can indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or bone disorders.
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): AST is an enzyme found in the liver, heart, muscles, and kidneys. High AST levels can signal liver damage, heart disease, or muscle injury, but it’s not as specific to liver function as ALT.
Bilirubin: Bilirubin is a waste product produced from the breakdown of red blood cells. It is processed by the liver and excreted in bile. High bilirubin levels can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and may indicate liver dysfunction or bile duct blockage.
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): GGT is an enzyme found in the liver and bile ducts. Elevated GGT levels may indicate liver disease, alcohol use, or bile duct obstruction. It is particularly useful in diagnosing liver disease related to alcohol consumption.
Globulin: Globulins are a group of proteins in the blood that help with immune function, blood clotting, and transport of substances. Low or high levels can indicate liver disease, kidney disease, or immune disorders.
Total Protein: Total protein measures the combined amount of albumin and globulin in the blood. It provides an overall view of protein levels in the body. Abnormal levels can indicate liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or immune system disorders.
Kidney Function Test:
Creatinine: A waste product from muscle metabolism, high levels in the blood can indicate kidney problems.
eGFR: A calculation based on creatinine, age, and gender that estimates kidney function; lower values suggest reduced kidney function.
Urea: A waste product from protein breakdown, elevated levels may indicate kidney issues or dehydration, while low levels can signal liver problems.
Advance Thyroid Hormones:
Free Thyroxine (FT4): FT4 is the unbound, active form of thyroxine, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It plays a critical role in regulating metabolism, energy production, and growth. Low FT4 levels may indicate hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), while high levels may suggest hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and regulates the production of thyroid hormones (T4 and T3). High TSH levels typically indicate an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), as the body tries to stimulate more hormone production. Low TSH levels are often seen in hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid is overactive.
Free Triiodothyronine (FT3): FT3 is the active form of thyroid hormone that directly influences metabolism. It is produced from FT4. Abnormal FT3 levels can indicate thyroid dysfunction, with low levels associated with hypothyroidism and high levels with hyperthyroidism.
Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO): TPO antibodies indicate an autoimmune response against the thyroid. High levels suggest conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves' disease.
Thyroxine (T4): T4 is the primary thyroid hormone that regulates metabolism. Low levels suggest hypothyroidism, while high levels indicate hyperthyroidism.
Thyroglobulin Antibodies: These antibodies target thyroglobulin, a thyroid protein. Elevated levels are associated with autoimmune thyroid diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease.
Advanced Lipid profile
Cholesterol (Total): This test measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, which includes both HDL (good) and LDL (bad) cholesterol. High total cholesterol levels can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
HDL Cholesterol (High-Density Lipoprotein): Often referred to as "good" cholesterol, HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transports it to the liver for removal. Higher levels of HDL are protective against heart disease.
LDL Cholesterol (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Known as "bad" cholesterol, LDL carries cholesterol to the cells. High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
HDL % of Total Cholesterol: This is the percentage of total cholesterol that is HDL. A higher percentage suggests better heart health, as it indicates a higher proportion of "good" cholesterol relative to "bad" cholesterol.
Non-HDL Cholesterol: This value is calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol. It includes all cholesterol types that are considered harmful, such as LDL and VLDL, and is an important marker for cardiovascular risk.
Triglycerides: Elevated triglyceride levels, often associated with high calorie intake, obesity, or uncontrolled diabetes, increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1): Apo A1 is the primary protein component of HDL (high-density lipoprotein), often referred to as "good" cholesterol. It helps to remove excess cholesterol from the blood and transport it to the liver for disposal. Higher levels of Apo A1 are associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Apolipoprotein B (Apo B): Apo B is the primary protein component of LDL (low-density lipoprotein), also known as "bad" cholesterol, and other atherogenic lipoproteins. Elevated Apo B levels can indicate a higher risk of plaque buildup in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke.
Apolipoprotein B to Apolipoprotein A1 Ratio (Apo B/Apo A1 Ratio): This ratio compares the "bad" cholesterol (Apo B) to the "good" cholesterol (Apo A1). A higher ratio suggests a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, as it indicates an imbalance between harmful and protective lipoproteins.
Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)]: Lp(a) is a type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol and has a similar structure to LDL. High levels of Lp(a) are genetically determined and may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, even in individuals with normal cholesterol levels.
Iron Profile:
Ferritin: Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. Low levels may indicate iron deficiency, while high levels can suggest inflammation, liver disease, or iron overload.
Iron: This test measures the amount of circulating iron in the blood. It helps determine if your body has enough iron to make haemoglobin and support healthy blood cell function. Low iron can lead to anaemia.
Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC): TIBC measures the total amount of iron that can be carried by transferrin, the protein that transports iron in the blood. High TIBC levels may indicate iron deficiency.
Transferrin Saturation: This is the percentage of transferrin that is bound to iron. It’s calculated using the iron and TIBC levels. Low transferrin saturation typically indicates iron deficiency, while high levels may point to iron overload.
Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity (UIBC): UIBC measures the reserve capacity of transferrin to bind with iron. High UIBC values are often associated with iron deficiency, while low UIBC can suggest iron overload.
Hormone Profile:
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): Regulates reproductive functions by stimulating testosterone in men and triggering ovulation in women. Testing helps diagnose fertility issues and hormonal imbalances.
FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone): Regulates sperm production in men and egg development in women. Testing is used to evaluate fertility or pituitary gland function.
Oestradiol (Estradiol): Main oestrogen hormone, crucial for menstrual cycles and reproductive health. Testing helps assess ovarian function and hormonal imbalances.
Free Androgen Index (FAI): Measures active testosterone levels in the body. Testing helps diagnose conditions like PCOS or testosterone imbalances.
Testosterone and Free Testosterone: Primary male sex hormone, also important for women’s health, affecting sexual function and energy. Testing helps assess fertility, sexual health, and hormone levels.
Protein: SHBG: It binds to sex hormones, specifically testosterone, oestrogen, and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), regulating their levels and controlling their activity in the body. Low levels may indicate excess testosterone or conditions like PCOS, while high levels can be linked to liver disease or hormonal imbalances.
Adrenal Hormones:
Cortisol is a hormone produced during stress that helps regulate metabolism, blood pressure, and the immune response. Abnormal levels can indicate stress, adrenal disorders, or conditions like Cushing's syndrome or Addison's disease.
DHEA is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that acts as a precursor to sex hormones. It influences energy, mood, and libido. Low levels may be linked to fatigue, depression, or age-related conditions.
Advanced Diabetes Screen:
HbA1c: Measures average blood sugar over 2-3 months. Levels of 48 mmol/mol or higher indicate diabetes.
Random Glucose: Measures blood sugar at any time. .
Inflammation:
hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein is a marker of inflammation in the body. Elevated levels can indicate an increased risk of heart disease, infections, or chronic inflammatory conditions.
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate): A blood test that measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. It helps detect inflammation in the body. Elevated ESR levels can indicate conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases or chronic inflammation.
Vitamins:
Vitamin D: Essential for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Low levels can lead to bone disorders, fatigue, and weakened immunity.
Vitamin B12: Important for nerve function, red blood cell production and DNA synthesis. Deficiency can cause fatigue, weakness, and neurological issues.
Folate (Vitamin B9): Crucial for cell growth, tissue repair and red blood cell formation. Low levels can lead to anaemia and birth defects in pregnant women.
Test for Gout: Uric Acid:
Uric acid is a waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, which are found in certain foods and beverages. High levels of uric acid can lead to gout, a type of arthritis, or kidney stones.
Creatine Kinase (CK): CK is an enzyme found in the muscles, heart, and brain. It plays a role in energy production. Elevated CK levels often indicate muscle damage, heart attacks, or muscle diseases like muscular dystrophy. CK is particularly useful in detecting muscle injury or heart conditions.
Calcium: Calcium is an essential mineral involved in bone health, muscle function, nerve signalling, and blood clotting. Abnormal calcium levels can indicate various conditions, including kidney disease, bone disorders, or parathyroid issues. High levels may suggest hypercalcemia, while low levels may indicate hypocalcaemia.
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): LDH is an enzyme found in many body tissues, including the heart, liver, kidney, and muscles. Elevated LDH levels can indicate tissue damage, heart attack, liver disease, or muscle injury. It is often used as a marker for cell damage or disease.
Magnesium: Important for muscle and nerve function, energy production, and bone health. Deficiency can lead to muscle cramps, fatigue, and heart irregularities.